Possible Solutions
Magnetodynamic Coupling
Status: fail
Reason: It would require a motor inside spining wich would not be able to get fast enough to efficeintly charge a phone, it would be loud, and it could become unreliable when the motor goes bad.
Capacitive Coupling
Status: fail
Reason: It would have to be very long to get it to be efficeint enough to charge a phone. It would be impractical to charge a phone with something that big or have it be that inefficient.
Inductive Coupling
Status: pass
Reason: It can be small, cheap, quiet, reliable, and overall convenient. The only downside to this solution is it isnt 100% efficient but it is the most efficient option from the three.